Sustainable Management Futures Essay - 2750 Words

Sustainable Management Futures (Essay Sample) Content: Sustainable Management FuturesNameInstitution Affiliation Sustainable Management FuturesDeontologyDeontology is the pillar of probity; it analyzes the process that should be followed when making important decisions. It also discusses the duty of all individuals in their environments and societies. The pillar of probity is concerned with the principles that influence situations, the fairness of the matter and the no harm part of it (Fisher 2013). The action being taken should not harm the persons involved, especially, the end receivers/users. Advantages of deontology Deontology seeks to prevent people from exploiting others. An idea could be good for business and the society. However, one party may end up being cheated or denied the privilege to enjoy the benefits of an idea. In reference to our case, the German chemical firms idea to put up a branch in Southern Carolina was a good idea. It would have improved the economy of the Beaufort County as well as living sta ndards of its citizens. However, the implementation of the idea would also cause the county to incur some losses in the future; the idea would pollute the country. This means disadvantages of the tourism idea would have eventually outweighed the benefits that would arise from the venture. No tourist wants to relax in a polluted environment (Esti and Winston 2009). The firm would have provided employment to the countys residents, but it would also exploit the county. Eventually, the county would end up spending a lot of money to control the negative effects of pollution. In deontology, actions are only taken as duties and not because a reward is expected at the end of the day. Doing the right thing is the main motivation behind decisions and actions made in accordance to the principles of deontology. People do the right thing because it is right and not because there is a reward for making such decisions. In deontology, a lot of effort is usually made to manage risks. In case such risks happen, their negative effect is usually minimal because of the measures and precautions that were taken beforehand. This principle is mostly put into practice when there are issues to do with business and policy making, and this is especially in terms of risk management. It is mostly used in pollution and environment degradation. When this principle is used, the manager can make a decision especially in regards to the creation of employment. The Deontology theory, therefore, seeks to prevent manage risks rather than correcting their effect after a disaster occurs. It seeks to reduce or reduce the chances of disaster from occurring even if there is no scientific evidence that harm will occur. Disadvantages The deontology theory does not seek to improve the economic, social or political feature of the society. All it seeks is for the right thing to be done. This theory is not always practical for normal business activities; in fact, it is rarely used. It is supposed to be used to identify the characteristics of a just society and the original state of the matters. It is usually hard to make business decisions, and to examine the actual state of things, when using the deontology theory. The other disadvantage of the theory is that people are supposed to assume that they do not have an identity. They are also supposed to assume the existence of a fairness and justice in the society whereas this is not the case (Egri and Herman 2009). The theory advices people to be ignorant of what is happening in their surroundings. On the other hand, people are supposed to envision the world they would like to live in. The theory, therefore, brings confusion to people making it hard to make decisions in life.Uses of deontology in making the decision of whether to put up the chemical firm or notJustice as fairness does not present the reality of the peoples experiences in their everyday life. It presents a situation where we are given a chance to choose wh at the society should be or the actual state of affairs in the society (the original position of things in the world today). The actual state of the matter in this case is that the Beaufort County badly needs to have a firm that will provide employment for the millions of people in the county. The county is already in a bad state despite the fact that the tourism sector is doing well. For a practical person, this chemical firm would be a blessing. It would provide employment for the unemployed millions of residents in the county. It would also raise the standards of the county because people will be able to provide for themselves, and poverty will be a thing of the past. The per capita income of the county would go up considerably, and everybody else would be happy. The standards of living would go up and so much more. Looking at this scenario, this is should be the desirable state of the society (Henriques and Sardosky 1999). However, the truth of the matter is that the firm will b e a health hazard to the environment and the residents at some point. If the manager is rational, he should be able to adopt a maximin strategy, a strategy used to study what would happen if he opted to take any of the two options. What would happen if the company is set up, what would happen if it is not? Once he looks at both the situations critically, he should be able to come up with a decision. The manager should then look at the one that does not present lots of challenges and proceed with it. . Tourism needs a good environment that has clean water and clean air. However, once the chemical firm is set up, the county will suffer; it will be the start of the end. Once the environment starts deteriorating, tourist number will reduce gradually and this would symbolize the end of tourism. The countys government should, therefore, look at the bigger picture instead of concentrating on the immediate benefits that are expected to be realized from the venture. Moreover, the venture wou ld also affect the health of the ventures worker thus reducing their productivity. This presents another reason why the chemical firm should not be set up in the Beaufort County to prove to the countys residents that he had their best interests at heart. The manager should use the deontology theory as basis for making the right decision. This decision not to set up the firm would seem impractical from the investors point of view, but morality demands him to do the right thing; to protect the flourishing tourism industry in the county.The do no harm principle should also be used by the manager to come up with a decision of whether he should set up the firm or not. This might be at the lowest part of the pillar, but it is always very important. When one is doing something, he should always consider acting well. However, if he cannot, he should avoid acting in a bad way at the very least. This is one of the principles used in business and policy making matters in the society (Anderson and Batemann 2000). It is a precautionary principle, and it is expressed through risk management. It is evident that putting up the firm is a risk to the environment and the societys people. This principle is used to prevent harm rather than rectifying the harm after it has already happened. Therefore, an action should be taken to prevent a disaster from taking place or to mitigate the effect whenever they occur. In this case, preventing the severity of the harm is impossible because it will turn out to be a very expensive affair for the BASF chemical firm. There is no way that the harm will be limited because the effects of usually worsen over time. It might start small, and measures could be taken to control to control the pollution, but as time proceeds, it will become harder to contain the harm (Smick, 2009). However, it is the environment and the people who will suffer most from the firms activities. This is because the firm has an option of closing its business in the country8 and starting the business in another country. However, the damage to the environment will have been done already and reversing the situation will be hard. The BASF manager should also use the principle to come up with a decision whether to set up the company or not. This principle should be used well because it provides a basis for moral obligation because it involves peoples lives. The manager should understand that people should stop being treated as commodities but with respect. This is a market transaction and employees, customers, employers and all the stakeholders should be treated with respect. He should also understand that the end does not justify the means. He should know that at the end of the day, it is people he is dealing with and he should consider their health before anything else. If the firm will be a health hazard to the people and the environment, then it should not be set up. Scenario 2Financial professionals always find themselves in dilemmas. They often press ured by their superiors to violate their clients rights to increase a companys profitability. Sometimes it is so hard to do the right thing especially in the current economy. One may be willing to do the right thing, but he is forced to be unethical by the administration just for him to keep his job. In dealing with ethical issues, we will look at two ethical categories and these are ethical neutrality and ethical awareness.Ethical neutralityEthical neutrality refers to a situation where people choose to deliberately disregard some ethical requirements to ensure the achievement of certain goals. However, this trend should not be used as an excuse whenever companies act unethically. There are several reasons that can be used by companies to explain their decision to act unethically. F...

Meet the German Diet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1441 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diet Essay Did you like this example? The following questions are being edited in compliance with the PBL: Meet the German Diet (MGD) assignment revision which is due 10-20-2018: What would be Jane’s first steps? ANSWER: Jane’s first step in the compilation of the report is to conduct a literature review that may include the following words/phrases in the search engine: Amish, Diet, Type 2 Diabetes, etc. The literature review should be limited to returns that are a) from medical journals or other refereed sources and b) 5 years or younger in regards to publication date to ensure accuracy and up-to-date information. This information once collected should be share with her writing partner so that they can vet the references together in regards to pertinence to their topic. In the case of partners working together on the literature review, it may be helpful to set up a drop box so that both can contribute literature for review when writing the paper. By doing this, it is also easier to double check and eliminate double entries of the same articles or similar articles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Meet the German Diet" essay for you Create order What data would be important? What biostatistics could she apply to the data? ANSWER: Because the topic is that of why Amish have less incidence of Type II Diabetes, it would be important to ascertain whether or not Amish truly have less Type II Diabetes not only in the geographic area of the country that Jane and Mike work, but also around the United States as well as possibly abroad (the decision to include other countries should be made at the start of the literature review). This could be done through a survey or reviewing established data sets from the state health department. It should be understood however, that the Amish do not commonly use physician’s services, preferring to first try home or natural remedies. Therefore a diagnosis of diabetes could go unmade for quite some time; therefore statistical data may be limited. Regarding the types of biostatistics that can be applied, it depends on the type of study that is done. According to Savage, Kubs and Groves (Savage CL, 2016), causality determines whether or not there is a cause and effect relationship regarding risk factors and health effects. If one reverses this thought so that instead of looking at what causes diabetes in Amish, the researcher looks at what causes there to be a lack of diabetes in Amish populations, then the causal relationship becomes important. This might further lead to the use of an Ecological model as the best method for examining the German Diet and its effect on Amish populations. This is due to the Ecological Model looking at â€Å"groups† as opposed to individuals. If interested in only determining a) how many Amish have Type II Diabetes at this time, then the learner suggests that it would be helpful to first look at the rate of diabetes that is currently found in this population. To calculate this would require one to have an accurate estimate of the disease in the Amish population (numerator) over the total number of Amish in the area (denominator) as a method of calculating the morbidity. If this is not ideally possible, then it would be helpful to go to Bureau of Vital Statistics (BVS) and pull up the number of deaths attributed to diabetes in Amish populations as the numerator over the total population (denominator) and calculate the mortality rate. Once this information is available it would be easier to decide on the best descriptive statistics to compile. If one is dealing with mortality data, the cross-sectional study would be more helpful as it would give an estimate of the disease within the population at the given time of the mor tality data. In either data set (mortality or morbidity), it is possible to also conduct a cohort study as well as examining relative risk. This is because cohort studies follow a particular or specific population or group of people over a period of time. As it is unlikely that Jan is doing this study for an extended time, this would be reliable if it were conducted as a â€Å"prospective study† if studying what is going to happen in the future (morbidity), retrospective (if studying mortality) or historically if for some reason the study is going to be over several years of previously collected data (i.e. BVS data). What will these first statistics tell her? Initial statistics will tell Jane and Mike the approximate number of diabetic Amish in the area that they are reviewing. But because the data may not be complete in terms of accuracy due to reliance on home/natural treatments, there should be further investigation (N/A, Do Amish Visit Doctors?, 2018). What other information might be helpful? ANSWER: As with many studies, what is not in evidence is often also very important in understanding a disease process in a population. It would be important to try and identify the home/natural remedies that may be utilized for such symptoms of diabetes as nocturia, weight loss or gain, hunger, thirst and dry mouth (N/A, Early Signs of Diabetes, 2018). Also, one might want to look at medical complaints or home treatment with natural remedies involving 4 out of the 6 symptoms listed above which might point towards diabetes that has not yet been diagnosed. What analytic procedures could they complete with these data? ANSWER: As mentioned earlier, the Odds Ratio and Rates Ratio could be accomplished by using data from 2 x 2 table. It might also be of interest to compute Incidence if looking at only the immediate data or Prevalence if looking at a longer study or tracking participants over time. Also, Case-Control studies are possible using a 2 x 2 table. If reviewing records, one might also consider a Retrospective or Historical cohort study or if pursuing new and future data, utilize a Prospective study (Savage CL, 2016). What other data might be helpful in completing a report on diabetes in their county? ANSWER: If only looking at Amish and the incidence of Type II Diabetes in one county, the following should also be examined: health department records of Amish medical visits and reasons, Amish population behavior/habits in the county (use of fast foods, gymnasiums, etc.), historical data on use of medical facilities by Amish in the county or state. The Bureau of Vital Statistics should be consulted to see what the leading cause of death among Amish in the county are. This information may give good information regarding causes of death that could be correlated to possible Diabetes. What would be their findings? ANSWER: It is hopeful that they would find the number of Amish citizens that have been diagnosed with Type II Diabetes in the County. This in turn could prove to be interesting in regards to the dietary habits and physical activity of the Amish as relates to the diagnosis of diabetes. Is the county in line with 2020 targets for objective D-1? In examination of the Healthy People 2020 document, Objective D-1 states: Reduce the annual number of new cases of diabetes in the population (N/A, Objective D-1, 2018). If one reviews the scenario, the overall number of cases of Type II diabetes is â€Å"increasing† in the county, so therefore (regardless of the fact that the Amish make up a small number of these diagnoses), the answer is no. The county is not in line for showing a decrease in the number of new cases of diabetes. How could this inform the development of interventions? ANSWER: The information which shows that diabetes is not on the downswing in the County is a strong call for an intervention within the community. Therefore as part of the paper that Jane and Mike are going to write, they should also include their ideas on how to educate the county citizens on the dangers of diabetes, symptoms and available tests that may be done to confirm or rule out a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes. It would also be helpful to those receiving this information to have an idea of where they can be tested (blood glucose and A1C) and what these tests measure. Brochures that could be placed in lobby of physician’s offices as well as the health department would be informative in a private way, allowing the patient to make the decision to broach the topic during their visit, if they feel they have some of these symptoms. In patients that are diagnosed due to screening as â€Å"pre-diabetic†, there should be educational counselling with the patient to try and reverse the process while it is possible. This should be done through close monitoring and regular visits to assist in nutritional counselling and dietary change.

The Media And Music Of Men Essay - 1818 Words

In today’s media and music men are expected to be very masculine and display those traits loudly and without breaking that perceived character. No emotion is to be shown because that’s just not what a man does. A man is supposed to be strong mentally and physically and cannot display traits that would usually be reserved for the female sex. Males are mean, dirty, and rough and would never back down to a challenge especially if their â€Å"masculinity† is on the line, which in most cases other men are there to assure them it is if they don’t do something. This is what the media and music wants men to think, the thing is that men are human and have emotions and to bottle them up and pretend that they’re not there and you don’t feel them is wildly unhealthy. In fact, what’s the first thing that happens if a man comes forward as depressed, anxiety ridden, heartbroken, or just upset. The media and music are there to remind him that he is not a â€Å"real† man because real tough men just suck it up and move on. These are very damaging and unrealistic portrayals and standards that men today have to put up with and it’s got to change if we want the age of men who feel this need to be hyper-masculine twenty-four seven. There is a certain persona that men in the media and music put on when they’re on the stage or screen and that is one of power and confrontation. Men are violent and never back down from a challenge. If a man comes out and expresses his feelings or says that he’s notShow MoreRelatedThe Documentaries Killing Us Softly 4 Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesin mind, media, particularly the music video and advertisement industry, are essential parts of contemporary socialization, especially involving the perpetuation of gender roles in our culture. 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Language Barriers across Borders-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What steps can a Company takes to minimize language barriers across borders? 2.Identify the risks involved when you choose to act in an unethical manner. Answers: 1.To minimize language barrier there are many ways that should be taken into consideration like: Use of simple language: It is important to use simple language at the time of communication with the other people so that they can understand easily. There are many people who use large words so that they can be smart in front of others but it creates difficulty for other individuals to understand the language. So, it is important not to use jargon language as it enhances the miscommunication between the people. Give training to the employees: It is important for the companies to train its employees and provide them with a crash course of communication so that they can learn jargon language easily. It is important to give training to the employees so that they can learn easily the process speaking with others. It is seen that it is important for the salesperson to have the knowledge of the product and also to understand that why the products are important. So it is important to speak a common language to conduct the activities of the organization. It also helps the employees to be confident in communicating with the other employees (Zwick, 136-150). Consider visual methods of communication: Sometimes it is analyzed that words are not enough to explain everything. If the concept is complicated then it is important to use pictures and diagrams so that everyone can understand easily (Clark, 324). 2.The risks that arise are Increase in conflicts: If a person is conducting the activities in an unethical manner then there are more chances of conflicts with others. The conflict can be between the employees, friends or parents. If a person conducts the activities in an unethical manner he or she will argue on every point with the other person. Conflicts take place just because of the unethical activities that are considered by the people. In an organization, if an individual is conducting the activities in an unethical manner then the risk that can be analyzed is related to decrease in the overall level of productivity. Success can only be achieved if a person is conducting the activities with dedication and honesty. By conducting the activities in an unethical manner can lead to decrease in the overall productivity which is one of the major risks that person can face at the time of conducting the activities (Ferrell, 15-29). In financial term also the person can face risk if he or she is not behaving in an unethical manner. It is analyzed that the person who conducts the activities in an unethical manner has to face problem-related to relations. People do not give support to the people and it can bring conflict in many relations. Due to unethical activities, there are many relations which are spoiled. It is important to behave in an ethical manner so that success can be achieved easily (Kong, 86-91). Work Cited Clark, Herbert H. "Depicting as a method of communication."Psychological review123.3 (2016): 324. Ferrell, Oliver C. "A framework for understanding organizational ethics."Business ethics: New challenges for business schools and corporate leaders. Routledge, 2016. 15-29. Kong, Dejun Tony. "The pathway to unethical pro-organizational behavior: Organizational identification as a joint function of work passion and trait mindfulness."Personality and Individual Differences93 (2016): 86-91. Zwick, Thomas. "Training older employees: what is effective?."International Journal of Manpower36.2 (2015): 136-150