Introduction to Accounting - AAS1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Prologue to Accounting - AAS1 - Essay Example There is a critical relationship exist among income and cost. The organization acquires costs to create income in this way, the coordinating guideline expresses that all the costs that were brought about in a period to produce income ought to be deducted from the income of a similar period with the end goal of calculation of the net gain (Nikolai, et al., 2010). Going Concern Concept Going concern is additionally a key idea bookkeeping that expect that the organization will proceed with its activity for a not so distant. This significant supposition that is made in light of the fact that the measure of time, the organization will proceed with its business can't be anticipated (Carl, 2011). IAS 1 expresses that if the organization has genuine dangers to going concern they should be enough revealed in the budget reports and if the administration reasons that the element isn't going concern the fiscal summaries ought not be set up on going concern supposition. Business Rates In the earl ier year the organization paid aggregate sum of ?9,600 by virtue of business rates, in the two equivalent portions of ?4,800 each. Presently if the rates for the bills are higher by 5% in the current year, the aggregate sum of the bill will be ?10,080 (9,600*1.05) making it ?5,040 every portion. First portion has just been paid and the subsequent portion is expected in December 2012. The business is at risk to pay this sum, so it ought to be recorded as current obligation in a critical position sheet and an equivalent measure of cost will be recorded in the salary explanation as per the coordinating rule. Following diary passage will be required to record this exchange on accumulation premise; Description Debit Credit Profit and Loss Account 5,040 Rates payable 5,040 Credit Sales If the credit deals are made, the exchange will be recorded on gathering. The business is qualified for record the deals regardless of whether the installment will be diminished one year from now. If there should arise an occurrence of credit deal following section is required. Depiction Debit Credit Account Receivable XXX Revenue XXX If 120 days credit is permitted there are sure possibilities that the business will have the option to get more income. Be that as it may, this isn't useful for the business to have that all-inclusive credit limits. In this circumstance it is sensible to offer limits to the clients to urge them to make early installments. With this markdown strategy the organization will have the option to create more business just as there are odds of speedy recuperation from the clients. Stock Valuation Stock is one of the most important resources of the business. Its worth is resolved with the rules gave by IAS 2 Inventories, which recommends that the inventories ought to be measures at lower of cost or net feasible worth (NRV) (IASB, 2011). For this situation the first estimation of the stock was ?25,000 and because of the flood there was a significant harm to it. Pr esently the organization accepts that it will have the option to get just ?8,000 from a similar stock things. The estimation of the stock ought to be diminished to ?8,000 and lost ?17,000 ought to be charged to benefit and misfortune account. Following diary section will record the impact of this episode; Description Debit Credit Profit and Loss Account 17,000 Inventories 17,000 Depreciation is a strategy for distributing cost of the substantial long haul resource over its valuable life. IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipments necessitates that each benefit ought to be deteriorated over its valuable life, so devaluing each advantage is fundamental so as to meet the prerequisite of the universal bookkeeping gauges. IAS 16

Telecom Services Providers Industry in UK

Presentation The telecom business in UK gives data and correspondence administrations, for example, voice and information conveyance. The business has acknowledged huge development over the most recent three decades and is as of now at its development stage (Streel, 2010, pp. 210-260). The business is totally deregulated following the execution of the 2003 Communication Act. Thusly, numerous organizations have joined the business accordingly expanding competition.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Telecom Services Providers Industry in UK explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The consistent development in the business is ascribed to headway in innovation which encourages item and procedure advancement (Hsuan and Mahnke, 2011, pp. 154-165). The development is additionally credited to popularity for cell phone and information administrations. This paper breaks down the telecom business in UK. The intensity of the market and the impact of the macroecono mic condition on the presentation of the business will be lit up. Current Industry Overview Top Ten Firms in the Industry The ongoing deregulation of the business has prompted disposal of the vast majority of the passage hindrances. Also, headway in data and correspondence innovation has prompted the improvement of new items, for example, online TV administrations. This has come about in to popularity in the business in this way provoking more firms to go along with it. At present, the accompanying firms are the market chiefs in the business. The main ten firms incorporate, Vodafone, Orange, T-Mobile, British Telecom, Gamma, O2, Avaya, Vodat Telecoms, Cable and Wireless and Analysys (Cadman and Helen, 2010, pp. 320-364). Current Market Conditions The market is portrayed by extreme rivalry particularly in the versatile and broadband fragments. This has prompted a critical fall in purchaser costs (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). Be that as it may, development is relied upon to q uicken because of interests in cutting edge advances and a regularly expanding interest for information and cell phone administrations. Since the market is at its development stage, most firms are combining their pieces of the overall industry through mergers and enhancement of items. Intensity and Market Share The business is portrayed by high rivalry in all sections. The pieces of the overall industry of firms giving cell phone administrations are as per the following. O2 orders 26% of the market, Vodafone’s piece of the overall industry is 24%, Orange’s piece of the pie is 21%, trailed by T-Mobile with 17% and the rest is shared by little administrators (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430).Advertising Looking for report on interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Market shares for the main five firms in the broadband fragment are as per the following. English Telecom leads with 62.5%, NTL/Telewire is se cond with 16.7%, TalkTalk is third with 10%, Homecall orders 2.5%, Sky Talk orders 2.1% and the rest is shared by little firms (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430). English Telecom is the fundamental supplier of fixed wire call administrations. Fixation Rations The cell phone fragment has the most elevated centralization of 89% since it has just four firms (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430). The web access section has the most reduced grouping of 700 firms. Financial Conditions The business keeps on recording hearty development in spite of the high rivalry. In the last quarter of 2010 income developed by 2% over all organizations (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). The business is required to acknowledge $ 376 billion in income between the 2010 and 2015 (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). The portable section is relied upon to record the most noteworthy development of 12.7% somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2015 (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). Interest for fixed line telephones keeps on declining as buyers move their consumption to cell phone administrations. Inward Industry Analysis Threat of New Entrants The media transmission industry in UK is related with an elevated level of item separation because of progressions in innovation. The officeholder firms can appreciate economies of scale through venture into new markets (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). In any case, high capital necessity keeps firms from joining the business. In addition, exchanging cost in the business is exceptionally high. These patterns show that the danger of new contestants is low in the business (Mankiw, 2008, p. 89). Dealing Power of the Buyer The purchasers (media transmission firms) have a low bartering power in the business because of the accompanying reasons. To start with, the centralization of purchasers is low particularly in the web access suppliers portion (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Telecom Services Providers I ndustry in UK explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Second, the results of the providers are exceptionally separated since they are typically customized for every purchaser (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430). In addition, the exchanging costs are exceptionally high. The low haggling intensity of the purchasers implies that they can be misused by their providers through significant expenses of provisions (Frank, 2009, p. 65). Dealing Power of the Suppliers The providers have a high bartering power because of the accompanying reasons. To begin with, there are hardly any providers when contrasted with the current purchasers (media transmission firms). This implies there is high rivalry for provisions. Second, there is low accessibility of substitute supplies (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). For instance, organizing links and gear have no substitutes. At last, the suppliers’ items are exceptionally separated. The providers accordingly have a high bartering power s ince the purchasers exceptionally rely upon them (Blanchard, 2010, p. 67). Danger of Substitutes The danger credited to substitute items is exceptionally low in the business. Postal administrations are the principle substitutes to media transmission administrations. Nonetheless, postal administrations are having little separation (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). Their costs are likewise on the ascent because of the expansion in transportation costs as the cost of oil rises. Subsequently customers incline toward media transmission benefits that are separated and modest to utilize (Hollensen, 2010, p. 84)). Power of Competitive Rivalry The business is related with extraordinary rivalry in all portions because of the accompanying reasons. Initially, aside from the cell phone portion, every single other section have a lot of contenders (Michael and Hong, 2010, pp. 137-165). Second, the industry is encountering a moderate development rate since it has just arrived at its developmen t stage. Third, the industry is work concentrated therefore the fixed expenses are high. The organizations recruit numerous representatives to take care of their clients at different call communities. In this manner, rivalry gets extraordinary as firms battle to bring down expenses and hold their pieces of the overall industry (Gary, Harker, Kottler, 2009, p. 89)Advertising Searching for report on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Correlative Products The officeholder firms can accomplish high development because of the accessibility of modest integral items. With progression in innovation, the expense of cell phones and PCs has altogether diminished. As of now, the cell phone entrance rate in UK is 86% while 90% of families have PCs (Trath and Pitt, 2010, pp. 213-261). This prompts popularity for call administrations and internet providers (Roger, 2010, p. 35). Outer Macro Industry Analysis Political UK is one of the most politically stable nations in the Euro-zone. The administration of UK has set up solid political ties with most nations in Europe, America and Asia. At the national level, the solid political steadiness advances monetary exercises since the financial specialists are guaranteed of the security of their speculations. Plus, political security advances quick monetary development which converts into popularity in the telecom business. At the universal level solid political ties with remote nation s has prompted the passage of outside firms in the business. For instance, Fujitsu from Japan has joined the business (Vitorovich, 2011, p. 1). This has added to the high rivalry in the business (Cadman and Helen, 2010, pp. 320-364). Plus, the outside firms have animated advancement in the business as firms battle to bring down expenses so as to improve their seriousness. Monetary and Financial The economy of UK has since recuperated from the impacts of the 2008/2009 downturn. In 2010, UK’s GDP developed by 1.7% and is relied upon to develop by 2.4% and 2.7% in 2011 and 2012 separately (Global Economic Weekly, 2010). The swelling rate in UK was 3.2% in 2010 (Global Economic Weekly, 2010). Presently, the swelling rate is 2.7% and is required to decay further to 1.8% in 2012 (Global Economic Weekly, 2010). The expansion in GDP is relied upon to convert into high extra cash among the residents. This will prompt appeal for media transmission administrations. The decrease in expan sion will lessen the costs of media transmission benefits subsequently expanding their interest. Thusly, the hearty monetary development in UK will convert into high development in its telecom industry. Social Cultural Environment UK is related with the way of life of industrialism. In addition, the rich populace has high inclination for excellent items. This has come about into an appeal for PDAs in the nation (Rohrbeck, 2011, pp. 420-430). In this manner most firms in the telecom business are concentrating on advancement and item separation so as to meet customers’ desire concerning item quality (Cambini and Jiang, 2010, pp. 559-574). The customers are additionally delicate to costs (Charles, 2011). This has prompted significant expense versatility for most items particularly internet providers. Innovation UK has a culture of creating advances that change the ways of life o

Write a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention free essay sample

Billions of dollars are spent universally forestalling drug use, treating addicts, and battling drug-related wrongdoing. In spite of the fact that medications undermine numerous social orders, their belongings can likewise be fought effectively. This exposition takes a gander at a portion of the impacts of medication use on society, and proposes a few answers for the issue. Passage 2: Problems Topic Sentence Drug misuse causes various issues for nations and networks. Clinical impacts Medical Examples 12 The clinical and mental impacts are exceptionally self-evident. Addicts can't work as typical citizenry. They disregard or misuse their families, and inevitably require costly treatment or hospitalization. Wrongdoing Crime Examples 12 The subsequent impact is on wrongdoing. Immense police assets are expected to battle sneaking and managing. Groups of hoodlums and mafia underworlds create with the cash from drugs. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Paragraph 3: Solutions Topic Sentence Education Examples 12 However, the danger of medications can be battled.. Training is the principal fight. Youngsters should be educated at home and in school regarding drugs. We will compose a custom paper test on Compose a Thesis Statment for the Topic Drug Abuse Prevention or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals should know about the impacts with the goal that they can make stay away from this issue Police Example 1 A subsequent methodology is to build police labor and powers to stop sellers and to uphold the law. Client However the fundamental objective ought to be the client. Client model 1 Example 2 Families and guides need to converse with youngsters and individuals in danger. Guardians need to take a gander at their youngsters and help them to get dependable. Occupations are expected to give individuals a job in the public arena. End Topic Sentence Summary of exposition: issue: taking everything into account, in spite of the fact that the issue of medications may appear to be difficult to dispose of, there are solid advances that can be taken to debilitate the hold of medications on society. Future articulation The risk from drugs is too extraordinary to even think about ignoring. drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM Final Essay Drug misuse is overflowing in numerous nations. Billions of dollars are spent globally forestalling drug use, treating addicts, and battling drugrelated wrongdoing. Despite the fact that medications compromise numerous social orders, their belongings can likewise be battled effectively. This exposition takes a gander at a portion of the impacts of medication use on society, and recommends a few answers for the issue. Medication misuse causes numerous issues for nations and networks. The clinical and mental impacts are self-evident. Addicts can't work as typical citizenry. They disregard or misuse their families, and inevitably require costly treatment or hospitalization. The subsequent impact is on wrongdoing. Tremendous police assets are expected to battle carrying and managing. Groups of hoodlums and mafia underworlds create with the cash from drugs. Regardless of these issues, the threat of medications can be battled. Instruction is the main fight. Youngsters should be informed at home and in school regarding drugs. Individuals should know about the impacts with the goal that they can make maintain a strategic distance from this issue. A subsequent methodology is to expand police labor and powers to stop sellers and to authorize the law. Anyway the principle target ought to be the client. Families and instructors need to converse with youngsters and individuals in danger. Guardians need to take a gander at their kids and help them to Jobs are expected to give individuals a job in the public arena. Taking everything into account, despite the fact that the issue of medications may appear to be difficult to take out, there are solid advances that can be taken to debilitate the hold of medications on society. The peril from drugs is too incredible to even think about ignoring. 256 words drugs. doc 9/24/2011 8:55:00 AM

Sustainable Management Futures Essay - 2750 Words

Sustainable Management Futures (Essay Sample) Content: Sustainable Management FuturesNameInstitution Affiliation Sustainable Management FuturesDeontologyDeontology is the pillar of probity; it analyzes the process that should be followed when making important decisions. It also discusses the duty of all individuals in their environments and societies. The pillar of probity is concerned with the principles that influence situations, the fairness of the matter and the no harm part of it (Fisher 2013). The action being taken should not harm the persons involved, especially, the end receivers/users. Advantages of deontology Deontology seeks to prevent people from exploiting others. An idea could be good for business and the society. However, one party may end up being cheated or denied the privilege to enjoy the benefits of an idea. In reference to our case, the German chemical firms idea to put up a branch in Southern Carolina was a good idea. It would have improved the economy of the Beaufort County as well as living sta ndards of its citizens. However, the implementation of the idea would also cause the county to incur some losses in the future; the idea would pollute the country. This means disadvantages of the tourism idea would have eventually outweighed the benefits that would arise from the venture. No tourist wants to relax in a polluted environment (Esti and Winston 2009). The firm would have provided employment to the countys residents, but it would also exploit the county. Eventually, the county would end up spending a lot of money to control the negative effects of pollution. In deontology, actions are only taken as duties and not because a reward is expected at the end of the day. Doing the right thing is the main motivation behind decisions and actions made in accordance to the principles of deontology. People do the right thing because it is right and not because there is a reward for making such decisions. In deontology, a lot of effort is usually made to manage risks. In case such risks happen, their negative effect is usually minimal because of the measures and precautions that were taken beforehand. This principle is mostly put into practice when there are issues to do with business and policy making, and this is especially in terms of risk management. It is mostly used in pollution and environment degradation. When this principle is used, the manager can make a decision especially in regards to the creation of employment. The Deontology theory, therefore, seeks to prevent manage risks rather than correcting their effect after a disaster occurs. It seeks to reduce or reduce the chances of disaster from occurring even if there is no scientific evidence that harm will occur. Disadvantages The deontology theory does not seek to improve the economic, social or political feature of the society. All it seeks is for the right thing to be done. This theory is not always practical for normal business activities; in fact, it is rarely used. It is supposed to be used to identify the characteristics of a just society and the original state of the matters. It is usually hard to make business decisions, and to examine the actual state of things, when using the deontology theory. The other disadvantage of the theory is that people are supposed to assume that they do not have an identity. They are also supposed to assume the existence of a fairness and justice in the society whereas this is not the case (Egri and Herman 2009). The theory advices people to be ignorant of what is happening in their surroundings. On the other hand, people are supposed to envision the world they would like to live in. The theory, therefore, brings confusion to people making it hard to make decisions in life.Uses of deontology in making the decision of whether to put up the chemical firm or notJustice as fairness does not present the reality of the peoples experiences in their everyday life. It presents a situation where we are given a chance to choose wh at the society should be or the actual state of affairs in the society (the original position of things in the world today). The actual state of the matter in this case is that the Beaufort County badly needs to have a firm that will provide employment for the millions of people in the county. The county is already in a bad state despite the fact that the tourism sector is doing well. For a practical person, this chemical firm would be a blessing. It would provide employment for the unemployed millions of residents in the county. It would also raise the standards of the county because people will be able to provide for themselves, and poverty will be a thing of the past. The per capita income of the county would go up considerably, and everybody else would be happy. The standards of living would go up and so much more. Looking at this scenario, this is should be the desirable state of the society (Henriques and Sardosky 1999). However, the truth of the matter is that the firm will b e a health hazard to the environment and the residents at some point. If the manager is rational, he should be able to adopt a maximin strategy, a strategy used to study what would happen if he opted to take any of the two options. What would happen if the company is set up, what would happen if it is not? Once he looks at both the situations critically, he should be able to come up with a decision. The manager should then look at the one that does not present lots of challenges and proceed with it. . Tourism needs a good environment that has clean water and clean air. However, once the chemical firm is set up, the county will suffer; it will be the start of the end. Once the environment starts deteriorating, tourist number will reduce gradually and this would symbolize the end of tourism. The countys government should, therefore, look at the bigger picture instead of concentrating on the immediate benefits that are expected to be realized from the venture. Moreover, the venture wou ld also affect the health of the ventures worker thus reducing their productivity. This presents another reason why the chemical firm should not be set up in the Beaufort County to prove to the countys residents that he had their best interests at heart. The manager should use the deontology theory as basis for making the right decision. This decision not to set up the firm would seem impractical from the investors point of view, but morality demands him to do the right thing; to protect the flourishing tourism industry in the county.The do no harm principle should also be used by the manager to come up with a decision of whether he should set up the firm or not. This might be at the lowest part of the pillar, but it is always very important. When one is doing something, he should always consider acting well. However, if he cannot, he should avoid acting in a bad way at the very least. This is one of the principles used in business and policy making matters in the society (Anderson and Batemann 2000). It is a precautionary principle, and it is expressed through risk management. It is evident that putting up the firm is a risk to the environment and the societys people. This principle is used to prevent harm rather than rectifying the harm after it has already happened. Therefore, an action should be taken to prevent a disaster from taking place or to mitigate the effect whenever they occur. In this case, preventing the severity of the harm is impossible because it will turn out to be a very expensive affair for the BASF chemical firm. There is no way that the harm will be limited because the effects of usually worsen over time. It might start small, and measures could be taken to control to control the pollution, but as time proceeds, it will become harder to contain the harm (Smick, 2009). However, it is the environment and the people who will suffer most from the firms activities. This is because the firm has an option of closing its business in the country8 and starting the business in another country. However, the damage to the environment will have been done already and reversing the situation will be hard. The BASF manager should also use the principle to come up with a decision whether to set up the company or not. This principle should be used well because it provides a basis for moral obligation because it involves peoples lives. The manager should understand that people should stop being treated as commodities but with respect. This is a market transaction and employees, customers, employers and all the stakeholders should be treated with respect. He should also understand that the end does not justify the means. He should know that at the end of the day, it is people he is dealing with and he should consider their health before anything else. If the firm will be a health hazard to the people and the environment, then it should not be set up. Scenario 2Financial professionals always find themselves in dilemmas. They often press ured by their superiors to violate their clients rights to increase a companys profitability. Sometimes it is so hard to do the right thing especially in the current economy. One may be willing to do the right thing, but he is forced to be unethical by the administration just for him to keep his job. In dealing with ethical issues, we will look at two ethical categories and these are ethical neutrality and ethical awareness.Ethical neutralityEthical neutrality refers to a situation where people choose to deliberately disregard some ethical requirements to ensure the achievement of certain goals. However, this trend should not be used as an excuse whenever companies act unethically. There are several reasons that can be used by companies to explain their decision to act unethically. F...

Meet the German Diet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1441 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diet Essay Did you like this example? The following questions are being edited in compliance with the PBL: Meet the German Diet (MGD) assignment revision which is due 10-20-2018: What would be Jane’s first steps? ANSWER: Jane’s first step in the compilation of the report is to conduct a literature review that may include the following words/phrases in the search engine: Amish, Diet, Type 2 Diabetes, etc. The literature review should be limited to returns that are a) from medical journals or other refereed sources and b) 5 years or younger in regards to publication date to ensure accuracy and up-to-date information. This information once collected should be share with her writing partner so that they can vet the references together in regards to pertinence to their topic. In the case of partners working together on the literature review, it may be helpful to set up a drop box so that both can contribute literature for review when writing the paper. By doing this, it is also easier to double check and eliminate double entries of the same articles or similar articles. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Meet the German Diet" essay for you Create order What data would be important? What biostatistics could she apply to the data? ANSWER: Because the topic is that of why Amish have less incidence of Type II Diabetes, it would be important to ascertain whether or not Amish truly have less Type II Diabetes not only in the geographic area of the country that Jane and Mike work, but also around the United States as well as possibly abroad (the decision to include other countries should be made at the start of the literature review). This could be done through a survey or reviewing established data sets from the state health department. It should be understood however, that the Amish do not commonly use physician’s services, preferring to first try home or natural remedies. Therefore a diagnosis of diabetes could go unmade for quite some time; therefore statistical data may be limited. Regarding the types of biostatistics that can be applied, it depends on the type of study that is done. According to Savage, Kubs and Groves (Savage CL, 2016), causality determines whether or not there is a cause and effect relationship regarding risk factors and health effects. If one reverses this thought so that instead of looking at what causes diabetes in Amish, the researcher looks at what causes there to be a lack of diabetes in Amish populations, then the causal relationship becomes important. This might further lead to the use of an Ecological model as the best method for examining the German Diet and its effect on Amish populations. This is due to the Ecological Model looking at â€Å"groups† as opposed to individuals. If interested in only determining a) how many Amish have Type II Diabetes at this time, then the learner suggests that it would be helpful to first look at the rate of diabetes that is currently found in this population. To calculate this would require one to have an accurate estimate of the disease in the Amish population (numerator) over the total number of Amish in the area (denominator) as a method of calculating the morbidity. If this is not ideally possible, then it would be helpful to go to Bureau of Vital Statistics (BVS) and pull up the number of deaths attributed to diabetes in Amish populations as the numerator over the total population (denominator) and calculate the mortality rate. Once this information is available it would be easier to decide on the best descriptive statistics to compile. If one is dealing with mortality data, the cross-sectional study would be more helpful as it would give an estimate of the disease within the population at the given time of the mor tality data. In either data set (mortality or morbidity), it is possible to also conduct a cohort study as well as examining relative risk. This is because cohort studies follow a particular or specific population or group of people over a period of time. As it is unlikely that Jan is doing this study for an extended time, this would be reliable if it were conducted as a â€Å"prospective study† if studying what is going to happen in the future (morbidity), retrospective (if studying mortality) or historically if for some reason the study is going to be over several years of previously collected data (i.e. BVS data). What will these first statistics tell her? Initial statistics will tell Jane and Mike the approximate number of diabetic Amish in the area that they are reviewing. But because the data may not be complete in terms of accuracy due to reliance on home/natural treatments, there should be further investigation (N/A, Do Amish Visit Doctors?, 2018). What other information might be helpful? ANSWER: As with many studies, what is not in evidence is often also very important in understanding a disease process in a population. It would be important to try and identify the home/natural remedies that may be utilized for such symptoms of diabetes as nocturia, weight loss or gain, hunger, thirst and dry mouth (N/A, Early Signs of Diabetes, 2018). Also, one might want to look at medical complaints or home treatment with natural remedies involving 4 out of the 6 symptoms listed above which might point towards diabetes that has not yet been diagnosed. What analytic procedures could they complete with these data? ANSWER: As mentioned earlier, the Odds Ratio and Rates Ratio could be accomplished by using data from 2 x 2 table. It might also be of interest to compute Incidence if looking at only the immediate data or Prevalence if looking at a longer study or tracking participants over time. Also, Case-Control studies are possible using a 2 x 2 table. If reviewing records, one might also consider a Retrospective or Historical cohort study or if pursuing new and future data, utilize a Prospective study (Savage CL, 2016). What other data might be helpful in completing a report on diabetes in their county? ANSWER: If only looking at Amish and the incidence of Type II Diabetes in one county, the following should also be examined: health department records of Amish medical visits and reasons, Amish population behavior/habits in the county (use of fast foods, gymnasiums, etc.), historical data on use of medical facilities by Amish in the county or state. The Bureau of Vital Statistics should be consulted to see what the leading cause of death among Amish in the county are. This information may give good information regarding causes of death that could be correlated to possible Diabetes. What would be their findings? ANSWER: It is hopeful that they would find the number of Amish citizens that have been diagnosed with Type II Diabetes in the County. This in turn could prove to be interesting in regards to the dietary habits and physical activity of the Amish as relates to the diagnosis of diabetes. Is the county in line with 2020 targets for objective D-1? In examination of the Healthy People 2020 document, Objective D-1 states: Reduce the annual number of new cases of diabetes in the population (N/A, Objective D-1, 2018). If one reviews the scenario, the overall number of cases of Type II diabetes is â€Å"increasing† in the county, so therefore (regardless of the fact that the Amish make up a small number of these diagnoses), the answer is no. The county is not in line for showing a decrease in the number of new cases of diabetes. How could this inform the development of interventions? ANSWER: The information which shows that diabetes is not on the downswing in the County is a strong call for an intervention within the community. Therefore as part of the paper that Jane and Mike are going to write, they should also include their ideas on how to educate the county citizens on the dangers of diabetes, symptoms and available tests that may be done to confirm or rule out a diagnosis of Type II Diabetes. It would also be helpful to those receiving this information to have an idea of where they can be tested (blood glucose and A1C) and what these tests measure. Brochures that could be placed in lobby of physician’s offices as well as the health department would be informative in a private way, allowing the patient to make the decision to broach the topic during their visit, if they feel they have some of these symptoms. In patients that are diagnosed due to screening as â€Å"pre-diabetic†, there should be educational counselling with the patient to try and reverse the process while it is possible. This should be done through close monitoring and regular visits to assist in nutritional counselling and dietary change.

The Media And Music Of Men Essay - 1818 Words

In today’s media and music men are expected to be very masculine and display those traits loudly and without breaking that perceived character. No emotion is to be shown because that’s just not what a man does. A man is supposed to be strong mentally and physically and cannot display traits that would usually be reserved for the female sex. Males are mean, dirty, and rough and would never back down to a challenge especially if their â€Å"masculinity† is on the line, which in most cases other men are there to assure them it is if they don’t do something. This is what the media and music wants men to think, the thing is that men are human and have emotions and to bottle them up and pretend that they’re not there and you don’t feel them is wildly unhealthy. In fact, what’s the first thing that happens if a man comes forward as depressed, anxiety ridden, heartbroken, or just upset. The media and music are there to remind him that he is not a â€Å"real† man because real tough men just suck it up and move on. These are very damaging and unrealistic portrayals and standards that men today have to put up with and it’s got to change if we want the age of men who feel this need to be hyper-masculine twenty-four seven. There is a certain persona that men in the media and music put on when they’re on the stage or screen and that is one of power and confrontation. Men are violent and never back down from a challenge. If a man comes out and expresses his feelings or says that he’s notShow MoreRelatedThe Documentaries Killing Us Softly 4 Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagesin mind, media, particularly the music video and advertisement industry, are essential parts of contemporary socialization, especially involving the perpetuation of gender roles in our culture. 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Language Barriers across Borders-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What steps can a Company takes to minimize language barriers across borders? 2.Identify the risks involved when you choose to act in an unethical manner. Answers: 1.To minimize language barrier there are many ways that should be taken into consideration like: Use of simple language: It is important to use simple language at the time of communication with the other people so that they can understand easily. There are many people who use large words so that they can be smart in front of others but it creates difficulty for other individuals to understand the language. So, it is important not to use jargon language as it enhances the miscommunication between the people. Give training to the employees: It is important for the companies to train its employees and provide them with a crash course of communication so that they can learn jargon language easily. It is important to give training to the employees so that they can learn easily the process speaking with others. It is seen that it is important for the salesperson to have the knowledge of the product and also to understand that why the products are important. So it is important to speak a common language to conduct the activities of the organization. It also helps the employees to be confident in communicating with the other employees (Zwick, 136-150). Consider visual methods of communication: Sometimes it is analyzed that words are not enough to explain everything. If the concept is complicated then it is important to use pictures and diagrams so that everyone can understand easily (Clark, 324). 2.The risks that arise are Increase in conflicts: If a person is conducting the activities in an unethical manner then there are more chances of conflicts with others. The conflict can be between the employees, friends or parents. If a person conducts the activities in an unethical manner he or she will argue on every point with the other person. Conflicts take place just because of the unethical activities that are considered by the people. In an organization, if an individual is conducting the activities in an unethical manner then the risk that can be analyzed is related to decrease in the overall level of productivity. Success can only be achieved if a person is conducting the activities with dedication and honesty. By conducting the activities in an unethical manner can lead to decrease in the overall productivity which is one of the major risks that person can face at the time of conducting the activities (Ferrell, 15-29). In financial term also the person can face risk if he or she is not behaving in an unethical manner. It is analyzed that the person who conducts the activities in an unethical manner has to face problem-related to relations. People do not give support to the people and it can bring conflict in many relations. Due to unethical activities, there are many relations which are spoiled. It is important to behave in an ethical manner so that success can be achieved easily (Kong, 86-91). Work Cited Clark, Herbert H. "Depicting as a method of communication."Psychological review123.3 (2016): 324. Ferrell, Oliver C. "A framework for understanding organizational ethics."Business ethics: New challenges for business schools and corporate leaders. Routledge, 2016. 15-29. Kong, Dejun Tony. "The pathway to unethical pro-organizational behavior: Organizational identification as a joint function of work passion and trait mindfulness."Personality and Individual Differences93 (2016): 86-91. Zwick, Thomas. "Training older employees: what is effective?."International Journal of Manpower36.2 (2015): 136-150

Research Paper on Information and Communication Technology Essay Example

Research Paper on Information and Communication Technology Essay Information and Communication Technology Research Paper 1. Importance of ICT in Developing Economies The spread of ICT technologies over the world has been dramatic in the past years, spearheading development all over the world. Increasing the pace of globalization, this trend opened new opportunities not only for developed nations but also for improving ones as the costs of ICT technologies decrease. Mansell Wehn (1998) note that â€Å"the increasing spread of ICTs opens up new opportunities for developing countries to harness these technologies and services to serve their development goals.† India is the most frequently cited case of explosive growth in ICT sector. However, other developing nations have also developed sizeable industries that contribute to their development, and Bangladesh is one of the successful examples. ICT sector is predicted to be at the forefront of development in South Asia that will promote its rise up to 2036 (Espiritu, 2006). The development of this sector is expected to support growth, replacing the production of raw materials with high technologies that allow rapid progress and advancement to the role of one of the world’s leading areas. In Bangladesh, building a dominant ICT sector recently became a priority in the government policies as this area was defined as â€Å"Thrust Sector† exhibiting â€Å"desire to turn Bangladesh into an ICT driven country† (INS, Asian Tribune, 2006). Possessing many advantages that can drive the development of the sector, the nation can reap benefits of advancement in a relatively short term. 2. History of ICT Sector in Bangladesh We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Information and Communication Technology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Information and Communication Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Information and Communication Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The beginning of the national industry can be defined in 1964 when the Bangladesh Atomic Commission was the first establishment to use computers. In later decades, mainframe computers spread to the financial sector to facilitate processing of data. In the 1980s, the printing and publishing industry began to use information technology. It was not until the 1990s that reduced price on personal computers made the use of ICT more accessible to the wide public. Given Bangladesh’s low-income level, it required several more years until the government’s decision to remove taxes on hardware and accessories and a general decline in global PC prices triggered an explosion in their proliferation. In consequence, the growth rate of computer usage averaged 40% in the past years (CentOS, n.d.). Computer technology received additional impetus from â€Å"the introduction of the direct Internet connection using VSAT in June 1996† (CentOS, n.d.). Initially, this connection was monopolized by the BTTB, a fact that allowed the agency to maintain high prices that effectively blocked access for the majority of the population. This monopoly was abolished in 2000 when Internet access soon became more affordable, reaching vast masses of people around the country (Razib, 1996). 3. Current Status of the Industry The size of ICT industry including software and IT-dependent services is estimated by the Bangladesh Association of Software Information Services (BASIS) to exceed Tk. 300 crore/year (BASIS, n.d.). The inclusion of other branches such as hardware production, Internet, and network services would bring this number to Tk. 1,000 crore/year (BASIS, n.d.). Explosive expansion demonstrated by the sector in the past six years is illustrated by the number of newly formed companies and increase in the number of IT professionals. According to CentOS, the number of hardware companies grew from 1,200 to 2,500 in the period 2000-2006, the number of software companies increased from 100 to 350, and ISP businesses from 30 to 150. Accompanying these numbers is the growth in the number of ICT professionals that reached 25,200 in 2006, up from 11,400 in 2000 (CentOS, n.d.). Growth is explained by a combination of factors that make Bangladesh well positioned for constructing a fully-fledged information technology sector. The nation’s advantages are â€Å"the unleashed English speaking youth force, skilled professionals working abroad, universities and other educational institutions turning out huge numbers of ICT graduates, a substantial number of ICT graduates studying abroad, and skilled workforce available at most competitive wages† (CentOS, n.d.). Although the BASIS notes some constraints in the current supply of IT graduates for the local industry, the association also notes that the remarkable increase in enrollment in IT-oriented university programs promises great improvements in the availability of qualified workforce. The relatively small number of software companies shows that this branch of the market has not yet fully exploited its potential, being a â€Å"late entrant to the ICT sector† (CentOS, n.d.). The demand for software development comes predominantly from the corporate market, and therefore, the most developed output is database related. The BASIS (n.d.) reports that software is at the moment propelled by the need to automate office processes including â€Å"Accounting/Finance, HR, Inventory, Billing†. At the same time, other sectors including Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), and SCM (Supply Chain Management) are also developing at a quick pace. Speaking of the segments that represent the greatest users of software services, the most extensive demand comes from pharmaceutical and textile industries that account for a significant portion of the GDP and bulk of employment in Bangladesh. At the moment, more and more companies choose to specialize in the banking sector, competing in this area with inexpensive Indian software market. Businesses like Flora Limited, Beximco Computers, Techno Heaven have become the leaders in this area (Razib, 1996). The achievements of Bangladeshi software developers are represented in the annual Soft Expo exhibition. The hardware market is mostly represented by vendors importing PCs and accessories from Singapore for distribution in the local market. The annual market of over 100,000 units is largely represented by clone computers that dominate over brand computers because of their lower prices. Apple is not well represented in the Bangladeshi market because of its high pricing, and Intel dominates the processor market (Razib, 1996). Bangladesh can become an important destination for outsourcing, with its Dhaka City turning into another Bangalore. At this point, Bangladeshi software companies have signed contracts with Danish corporations for the provision of software development services. At the moment, the export of software from Bangladesh totaled $7.2 million and showed annual growth of 70% in 2003-04 and 2004-05 (BASIS, n.d.). 4. The Government’s Role in the Development of ICT Sector The administration of Bangladesh has committed itself to pursuing a focused policy that will make the nation’s ICT sector competitive with most of the world’s developments in this industry. Until 1996, however, the government paid little attention to the burgeoning industry. The situation changed when â€Å"the caretaker government of Justice Habibur Rahman opened Internet Technology for Bangladesh in June 1996† (Razib, 1996). In 1998, their successors, the government headed by Sheikh Hasina eliminated taxation on computer accessories. The efforts of the current government led by Begum Khaleda Zia resulted in increasing rate of Internet connections and spread of broadband access (Razib, 1996). On May 22, 2006, Begum Khaleda Zia, the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, â€Å"inaugurated the long-awaited fibre optic submarine cable system at the landing station at Cox’s Bazar and thus connected Bangladesh to the global information superhighway†, another lan dmark event that will bring the nation closer to the global communication networks (INS, Asian Tribune, 2006). The tax-free status of ICT companies was preserved despite the nation’s general poverty and reliance on the budget. Serious attention to the development of the promising sector of the economy is displayed in the National ICT policy adopted in 2002 with the purpose of forming a knowledge-based society. This policy presented by the Ministry of Science and Information Communication Technology (2002) â€Å"aims at building an ICT-driven nation comprising of knowledge-based society by the year 2006†. In addition to the creation of skilled human resources through the increased introduction of ICT technologies at educational establishments, the program targets development of software, hardware, and services sectors within ICT industry. The creation of a government-sponsored ICT Incubator and encouragement of Non-Resident Bangladeshis to set up companies in the nation are ways to promote industry growth. The government also established an ICT Task Force headed by Prime Ministe r Begum Khaleda Zia to elaborate further details of the sector’s development. The government contributes to the development of ICT industry by initiating a series of projects related to e-Government, the aim to introduce ICT into government proceedings to increase their intensity. These projects initiated by the to ICT Task Force (SICT) account for a budget more than Tk. 60 crore. To this date, â€Å"SICT has so far floated 17 e-Governance projects out of which eight projects have been already awarded to a same number of companies† (Razib, 1996). However, growth and development of the industry remain largely driven by efforts of the private entrepreneurs and their corporate clients (Hasan, 2003, p. 111). 5. Prospects and Challenges of ICT industry Extensive government support for the industry demonstrates the recognition that the sector holds great promise for the economy that currently ranks among the least developed countries of the world. At present, Bangladesh’s â€Å"two main exports are jute and tea; both faced a price-inelastic world market demand† (Cypher, Dietz, 2004, p. 198). Unable to attract significant FDI flows and to lack population’s capacity to save given the poverty level, Bangladesh is left with its resources to overcome dependence on agricultural exports. In this light, the development of science and technology represented by the ICT sector appears most promising (Wignaraja, 2002, p.95). There are still serious obstacles to the development of the sector in Bangladesh. First, many residents cannot properly take advantage of its progress since â€Å"computers cost as much as half a year’s salary, and a modem costs more than a cow† (Mansell Wehn, 1998, p.250). However, electronic communication spreads slowly but continuously, often aided by the efforts of NGOs like Drik, located in Dhaka, Bangladesh, an organization engaged in the provision of unofficial e-mail services, connecting wide layers of the population to the Internet. In general, â€Å"lack of IT awareness in the public sector and lack of capital investment are the two major hurdles†, combined with lack of confidence in the sector’s prospects on the part of foreign investors, including non-resident Bangladeshis (BASIS, 2004). Lack of adequate infrastructure also remains a serious obstacle. The development of Internet access is mostly blocked by the low teledensity in the nation. In 1999, Bangladesh compared unfavorably against most nations in Asia Pacific, with its teledensity rate of just 0.5% against the regional average of 8.5% (Sobhan, Khaleque, Rahman, S., 2002, p. 9). The Public Switched Telecommunications Network (PSTN), the backbone for Internet connections, is available in a limited area encompassing Dhaka and major cities. The penetration in rural areas is only marginal. Internet access is characterized by low bandwidth capacity ranging between 100 and 150 Mbps, and connection speed averaging 64 kbps-2 Mbps (Sobhan, Khaleque, Rahman, S., 2002, p. 9). These technical limitations restrict the development of Internet networks, in addition to the high cost of hardware compared to local incomes and poor acquaintance with Internet usage. The development of the ICT sector in Bangladesh holds promise for many key areas that can propel the nation’s development including higher education. Recently, Bangladesh saw a surge in the number of distance education programs that permit democratization of education. The leader in this area, Bangladesh Open University (BOU) now relies on a combination of â€Å"print, correspondence tuition, audio-visual materials, broadcasting, and face-to-face tuition† (Harry, 1999, p. 173-174). Information technology can be another option helping the university and similar establishments deliver educational materials to prospective students and in this way broadening its reach. Conclusion The ICT sector in Bangladesh is crucial to the development of this developing nation and has the potential to dramatically affect living standards and the nation’s position in the global economy. Increased affordability of computer and communication technologies help reach vast masses of population, and the presence of a qualified workforce with competitive wages is an essential prerequisite for the successful development of the sector. With extensive government support and proclaimed orientation toward e-Government, the situation in the ICT industry is being taken seriously by politicians. Bangladesh can aspire to create its hardware industry as well as establish a high position in the software market. At the same time, there is still a lot to be done to overcome obstacles posed by poverty, lack of required investment, and inadequate infrastructure.

The Foundation of Democracy Waiting for the King to Come

The Foundation of Democracy Waiting for the King to Come Introduction: Obama’s Victory One of the things that make the fundament of the United States, democracy is not merely a word, but the long-suffered result, won in the hardest battles. However, the process of the state democratization is far from being over yet.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Foundation of Democracy: Waiting for the King to Come specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another step that brought the country closer to establishing the democratic society and providing the rights and freedoms to all of its citizens were the presidential elections that took place recently. Once choosing the man who is bound to lead the country to another victory over the economical standstill, the financial complicacies and the international misconceptions arising between the United States and the rest of the world, the country will necessarily see its expectations come true. For those who still consider the presidential elections an international show-off, Gibbs says, Barack Hussein Obama did not win because of the color of his skin. Nor did he win in spite of it. He won because at a very dangerous moment in the life of a still young country, more people than have ever voted before came together to try and save it [Gibbs]. Thus, it must be admitted that the result of the elections was another step towards the principles of democracy. With help of the politics conducted by Obama, the country is bound to prosper. â€Å"A nation does not need a big President in small times; it needs one only when the future is spitting out monsters† [Gibbs]. From 1920 to 2011: The Pillars of Democracy Considering the history of the USA, one has to admit that the country has seen hard times, yet there has always been someone or something to help the country rise from the ashes. Encouraging the economical progress and making people strive for the new discoveries, the XX century was a huge step towar ds the brand new world.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps, one of the greatest discoveries that started the machine of the U. S. progress was the invention of electricity. â€Å"Electric motors replaced steam engines as the basic source of energy in factories,† [Divine 736] Divine marked, and clarified that this is where the progress was launched. Who could have thought that in several decades, overcoming the economic weakness, the country will start a completely new epoch – the Jazz Age, when â€Å"the city replaced the countryside† [Divine 764]? Comparing the new and the old vision of the past events suggested by Divine, one can consider the 1920ies not only as the age of Great Depression, but also as the time when the transition to modern America [Divine 735] was carried out. Conclusion: Some More Steps Left Considering the current stat e of the country, one can still claim that a lot needs to be done. For the progress to continue, people must not cease their efforts in shaping the country and establishing the democracy [Morris 04/26]. Therefore, planning the further improvements is one of the most important tasks nowadays. One of the most evident spheres that require mending is the one of the People’s Rights [Morris 05/05]. Started in the distant 1909, the campaign for people’s rights [Morris 05/05] still continues, taking various shapes, such as the rights of women, the rights of the disabled, etc. Helping people to have their rights acknowledged by the rest of the world is one of the most essential issues at present. Therefore, this seems to be the sphere that deserves further improvement, along with the country economics and the home and foreign policy. Divine, Robert, et al. America Past and Present, Brief Edition, Vol. 1, 7th Ed. New York City, NY: Pearson, 2007. Print.Advertising We wi ll write a custom critical writing sample on The Foundation of Democracy: Waiting for the King to Come specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Gobbis, Nancy. â€Å"This is Our Time.† TIME, Nov. 17, 2008. Print. Morris. â€Å"Class Lectures.† 2011. Microsoft Word file.

Marketplace Fairness Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketplace Fairness Act - Essay Example es is defined as goods or services sold into a state in which he is not allowed to pay, collect or remit state or local sales and use taxes unless provided in the act. In case the remote seller uses the CSP and there is an error he/she is forgiven if there is a debt however CSP is not liable if the inaccurate information is fed into it and also both the remote seller and the CSP are not liable if the error is as a result of software provided by state. However the remote seller is liable is does not use the CSP. The act has effect on the remote sellers in that the MFA must pass and become effective law, states that require collection of sales tax must be a member of Streamlined Sales and Use Sax agreement, publish a notice that it is participating in the act, the remote seller must have a minimum of $1 million dollars in remote sales in United State, that the State will provide tax certified software provider and that the remote seller may use the CSP to calculate sales tax collections and the remote seller should remit collected tax to the appropriate state (United States, 115). This bill was passed by Senate with 70% of the vote in the spring agitating that this could become the law of the land. This is on the basis that small businesses are economic backbone of the state and nation (United States, 108). They provide jobs, economic growth, aid support in the communities they serve the loss of customers to the internet stores who sell goods and services at cheaper prices has lead to loss of customers hence higher unemployment, slow growth in the economy, underfunded charities and state and government receiving less revenue while more and more people want assistance. As stated in the Digital Goods and Services Tax Fairness Act of 2011, the house of the Representative has not yet voted for the bill nor has it set date to vote it in. As much as this bill has not passed the House of Representatives it’s doubtful that Congress will not pass some form of legislation

Summarize the Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summarize the Article - Essay Example population. These results support the notion that those with exceptional longevity may interact with environmental and lifestyle factors differently than others. Lifestyle factors play a larger role in human lifespan than due to genetic factors. The presence of longevity genes in people with exceptional longevity counters the presence of disease-associated genes. To live long and to live a healthy life is the normal expectation of a human being. Two significant factors have been identified for the important role they play in longevity and they are lifestyle and genetic factors. The relative contributions of these two factors are a matter of conjecture. But the scale tilts more in favor of genetic contribution to a healthy life span in those with exceptional longevity may be greater than that in the general population and several genes have been found to be associated with longevity in these individuals. But in studies the lifestyle of this population has received less

Ancient Greece and Greek Red-figure Vase Essay Example for Free

Ancient Greece and Greek Red-figure Vase Essay In ancient Greece, most jobs were done by slaves instead of free people. This was because the Greeks had no money to pay workers with (until the Archaic period), and because they had no clocks (to measure how long somebody had worked). But it was also because it is cheaper to force people to work for you than it is to pay them. Most people who were slaves in Greece had been born free. They were sold into slavery by their parents when they were children, because their parents were too poor to take care of them. Or they were captured by kidnappers or as prisoners of war and sold as slaves. A few slaves were the children of other slaves. Some slaves were Greek and some were Persians or Egyptians or Scythians. There were a lot of jobs, and so about a third of the people living in ancient Greece were slaves. Slaves were owned by other people, and had to work for their owners. They could not decide to go work for somebody else. If they refused to work, their owner hit them. People who were slaves could not marry or raise children without their owner’s permission. And slaves could be sold at any time. Most of the slaves worked in the fields, plowing and planting seeds and harvesting wheat and barley and olives. Some slaves worked for small farms, maybe just one or two slaves working alongside their boss. Other slaves worked on huge farms with hundreds of other slaves, and never saw their owner. Slaves who worked in the fields were almost all men. Other slaves, both men and women, worked in factories or small shops, making shoes or shields or pottery or leather or weaving cloth. Some slaves cut hair in barbershops, and others worked in the public baths. Some were prostitutes. Slaves who could read and write were often teachers or accountants. Or slaves who had skills might be musicians or dancers. Skilled slaves were often freed when they got too old to work, though we’re not sure whether this was good or bad for them. A smaller number of slaves worked as servants in the houses of their owners. Women worked as wet-nurses, or as nannies, or as cleaning women or cooks. They went to get water from the public fountains. Men worked taking care of the horses, or accompanying free children to school, or as handymen or gardeners. Men went to the market to do the shopping every day. These slaves, too, were often freed when they got old and couldn’t work anymore. Some poor slaves worked rowing trading ships. They were kept down in the bottom of the ship and never saw the sun, and they were given only bread and water to eat, and were often beaten to make them pull the oars harder. Most men who worked as rowers didn’t live very long. But the slaves that were the worst off were the men who worked in the silver mines. The silver in the mines was mixed with lead. So the men who worked in these mines gradually died of lead poisoning. Nobody lived more than two or three years. Their owners knew that the slaves were being poisoned, but they didn’t care. Some of these slaves were criminals, murderers or thieves who were being punished by working as slaves. Others were slaves who had tried to run away from other jobs, or had refused to work. But many slaves went to the mines for no reason at all, just because people were needed to work in the mines, and free people didn’t want that kind of work

Reconstruction of the South :: essays research papers

President Abraham Lincoln envisioned a conservative plan for the reconstruction of the south. Under Lincolnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s plan, as soon as ten percent of the voters in a southern state whom have voted in 1860 and had taken an oath of loyalty to the United States, they could then elect constitutional conventions. These conventions, upon adopting new state constitutions and abolishing slavery they would then be readmitted to the union. The assassination of Abraham Lincoln would change polices towards reconstruction of the south.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  President Lincoln was succeeded by his vice president Andrew Johnson. Johnson was a southern democrat who believed in the union, however, he did not believe in black equality. Johnson believed that the planter class in the south had led their section of the country to ruin. As far as blacks were concerned, they were an inferior race to be held in some sort of subjugation to the dominant white population of the south. His attitude ran into a head on collision with that of the radical republicans in congress led by Thaddeus Stevens.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  President Johnson tried to enforce Lincolnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Ten Percent Plan. That as soon as ten percent of the population of any southern state took an oath of loyalty to the union and adopted a constitution that abolished slavery they would be readmitted to the union. The radical republicans in congress totally disagreed with Johnson. Many of the southern states in 1865 under presidential reconstruction adopted what was known as black codes. These codes restricted blacks from any participation in the rights of citizenship. Blacks were confined to an inferior position, they were not legally slaves anymore, but they had no rights of citizenship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When congress reconvened in December of 1865, they refused to accept the delegations from southern states. The radical republicans in congress designed a serious of acts known as the reconstruction acts to implement their program in the south. These acts included the Freedmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Bureau that helped the free slaves adjust to a free society. Also, the Civil Rights Act, which guaranteed blacks both the right to vote and the right to hold property. President Johnson vetoed all the reconstruction acts of congress and congress under the domination of the radical republicans overrode his vetoes. This gridlock between the presidential power and congressional power set the stage for an impeachment in 1868.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Presidential reconstruction under Andrew Johnson was an attempt to rob blacks of their rights that they had won during the Civil War. Reconstruction of the South :: essays research papers President Abraham Lincoln envisioned a conservative plan for the reconstruction of the south. Under Lincolnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s plan, as soon as ten percent of the voters in a southern state whom have voted in 1860 and had taken an oath of loyalty to the United States, they could then elect constitutional conventions. These conventions, upon adopting new state constitutions and abolishing slavery they would then be readmitted to the union. The assassination of Abraham Lincoln would change polices towards reconstruction of the south.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  President Lincoln was succeeded by his vice president Andrew Johnson. Johnson was a southern democrat who believed in the union, however, he did not believe in black equality. Johnson believed that the planter class in the south had led their section of the country to ruin. As far as blacks were concerned, they were an inferior race to be held in some sort of subjugation to the dominant white population of the south. His attitude ran into a head on collision with that of the radical republicans in congress led by Thaddeus Stevens.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  President Johnson tried to enforce Lincolnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Ten Percent Plan. That as soon as ten percent of the population of any southern state took an oath of loyalty to the union and adopted a constitution that abolished slavery they would be readmitted to the union. The radical republicans in congress totally disagreed with Johnson. Many of the southern states in 1865 under presidential reconstruction adopted what was known as black codes. These codes restricted blacks from any participation in the rights of citizenship. Blacks were confined to an inferior position, they were not legally slaves anymore, but they had no rights of citizenship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When congress reconvened in December of 1865, they refused to accept the delegations from southern states. The radical republicans in congress designed a serious of acts known as the reconstruction acts to implement their program in the south. These acts included the Freedmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Bureau that helped the free slaves adjust to a free society. Also, the Civil Rights Act, which guaranteed blacks both the right to vote and the right to hold property. President Johnson vetoed all the reconstruction acts of congress and congress under the domination of the radical republicans overrode his vetoes. This gridlock between the presidential power and congressional power set the stage for an impeachment in 1868.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Presidential reconstruction under Andrew Johnson was an attempt to rob blacks of their rights that they had won during the Civil War.

Management of Diversity

MANAGEMENT OF DIVERSITY WITHIN AN ORGANIZATION Written and presented by: Tyson Johnson Charles Bushell Kori Greaves Introduction When most people envision diversity, the first things which come to mind are age, sexual orientation, race and gender. In Workforce America! Managing Employee Diversity as a Vital Resource, diversity is defined as: â€Å"otherness or those human qualities that are different from our own and outside the groups to which we belong, yet present in other individuals and groups. â€Å"The dimensions of diversity are further expanded but not limited to: age, ethnicity, gender, race, physical abilities/qualities, sexual orientation, education, geographical location, income, marital status, religion, work experience, military involvement. † (Loden and Rosener 1991; 18-19) Principles and Objectives To address diversity issues directly one must question: What policies, practices or current strategies within our organizational culture have differential impact o n different groups? What organizational changes should be made to meet the requirements of a modern diverse workforce and maximize the potential of all workers? The Key Principles and objectives of The Organizational Diversity Plan are as follows: * Promote awareness of workplace diversity within the organization (acceptance) * Develop and maintain a highly skilled and efficient workforce where the value and motivation of employees is present across the board * Develop a supportive environment where staff have a balance between work and their personal life * Provide a prejudice and harassment free working environment * Include diversity management principles in recruitment processes The Solution Acceptance of diversity: First and foremost, management must acknowledge that their working environment encompasses a wide variety of people. It is often difficult to see what part diversity plays in a specific area of management and how it relates to the development and success of the organization. A manager must understand that in the modern world, where migration due to education and opportunities is prevalent, diversity is an inevitable issue and must be handled in such a way that the organization can benefit and succeed. Development and maintenance of workforce: To develop an efficient team, a leader must be established within each team, group or department. The most effective team leaders build their relationships with workers through trust and loyalty as opposed to fear and power. A manager should consider the suggestions and ideas of all his employees. No idea should be considered as unworthy or idiotic. Employees should be made to feel like they belong and are part of the bigger picture. One should always seek chances to mediate and solve minor disputes before they get out of hand. This leads to greater harmony and a step towards achieving company goals. In mediating, directives should be clear and concise and must take into consideration everyone’s differences and views. The contribution of each team member should never be undervalued and the manager must remind his employees about the importance of his/her job to the success and development of the business. Employees should work on creating solutions on their own. This develops communication and builds a stronger bond. As a supervisor your initial priority in problem solving is stimulating debate. Employees are often afraid to disagree with one another and this may result in poor decisions made. Debate inspires creativity which further leads to a workforce which thrives on cohesion and efficiency. Develop a Supportive Environment: The working environment is always an important variable in having a productive staff. Diversity introduces many struggles including trying to maintain a balanced environment for employees. One must accept the fact that there is life outside of the workplace regardless of timelines and working hours. Families must be attended to, social activity to be maintained. It is up to management to forge a bridge between work and personal life in such a way that productivity is still maintained at a high level but with minimal stress. * The introduction of after work care for children of staff, will allow staff to continue to work outside of normal working hours but still be able to take care of their children. * Staff parties or outings are always a good idea to address the need for social interaction. This also gives workers a chance to understand different cultures and personalities of their colleagues. * Religious beliefs, and sexual orientations must be accepted and care taken to respect them. Prejudice and harassment free organization: The main problem realized with diversity is discrimination which comes in many forms. There should be a zero-tolerance policy with relation to prejudice or harassment of any kind. Regardless of race or culture or gender, each employee was hired for a particular set of skills or envisioned potential they could offer to the organization and they should be allowed to display and hone them. Discrimination breeds separation and breakdowns in communication which impacts very negatively on the productivity and advancement of any business. Where discrimination is identified as an issue, all efforts should be made to address the situation(s) as quickly as possible. Discipline must be swift and – in extreme cases – harsh in order to set the standard for further issues. Diversity management principles in recruitment: During recruitment and interviewing processes, management must bear in mind that everyone must have the same access to opportunities and ensure that a nondiscriminatory standard is used for the selection process. This can be aided by: Forming diverse selection committees to ensure bias free selection * Salary and incentives should be offered equally regardless of ethnic origin or sexual orientation * Make sure there is equal opportunity for both men and women Conclusion Management of diversity is one of the key goals of the modern organization. It is extremely important to comprehend how the dynamics of diversity affect performance, productivity, motivation and success within the business and le arn how to merge them. Some human resources policies and structures have created or presented barriers in an effort to mask the problem but this is far from the solution. These blockades must be removed to allow free interaction and communication between staff and staff and employer. Diversity is not a problem, but actually an aid in the development and advancement of an organization. As with any introduced policy, there is a need for continuous monitoring and evaluating. The modern business environment and attitudes contained are constantly being changed and molded. Bibliography Loden and Rosener – 1991 Oxford University Human Resources Department Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal – Ratsamy Phomphakdy, Brian H. Kleiner

`` Before Something Occurs `` By Robert Frost Writes

â€Å"How many things have to happen to you,† Robert Frost Writes, â€Å"before something occurs to you?† A person wakes up every morning to the same gray walls and eats the same flavorless slop. Seeing no changes they seem to ask themselves if life is worth living. They are unhappy but are afraid of new environments and unknown areas. Wishing things can go back to when their worries were as simple as trying to memorize the multiplication tables. Although it is written that change is in every person’s destiny, there are several reasons a person might or might not seek out change. For instance, a person’s environment or way of living can be one of the hardest things to change. Living in the projects, bills to pay and people to obey are a few reasons many steer away from change. Secondly unexpected life events like suddenly having to become a parent and learning how to raise a baby while trying to balance sudden deaths that may occur. Thirdly, discovering a person’s true emotions for another human being can create what I like to call a domino effect. Whether you consider the environment to be the atmosphere around you or the place to which a person calls home, one thing is certain that in any environment a person must adjust in order to survive, and through any adjustments comes change. For many adjusting to the peer pressures of family members and friends is crucial. Like demonstrated in tattoos on the heart, chapter 6 Jurisdiction, when clever found out that Travieso was involved inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of the Poems of Robert Frost1316 Words   |  6 Pagesthan Robert Frost. Robert Frost is a poet that is well known for his poetic contributions to nature, as well as his award winning poems. His poetic ability and knowledge make him an extraordinary author. His past; including schooling, family, and the era in which he wrote influenced nearly all of his poems in some way. This very famous poet contributed to the modernism era, had a family and an interesting life story, and a unique poetic style as well. The literary era in which Robert Frost wroteRead More An Analysis of Robert Frosts Once by the Pacific Essay870 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of Robert Frosts Once by the Pacific Most readers are familiar with the poetry of Robert Frost, but they may not be familiar with his poem Once by the Pacific. This poem stands out from most of his popular poems, which frequently relate to rural New England life. Many critics have thus commented that his works are too simple. Once by the Pacific, however, seems to challenge this opinion, as it is one of Frosts more difficult poems to interpret. AlthoughRead MoreEssay about Nature in Robert Frosts Poems1649 Words   |  7 Pages Under the stars of the sky, fifteen-year old Robert Frost explored the heavens through a telescope. 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This has made the poets to use the natural things and images that people can relate with so that they can make these poems understandable. The most common forms of writing that are used by the poets are the figurative language for example imagery and metaphors. In addition, the poets use the natural landscape in their attempt toRead MoreAnalysis Of Robert Frost s Home Burial And The Death Of The Hired Man 2384 Words   |  10 Pages THESIS STATEMENT Robert Frost, an American poet during the Nineteenth Century, Modernist Era, displayed the issues of realism through his life issues of death and spousal relations through his poems: â€Å"Home Burial† and â€Å"The Death of the Hired Man†. INTRODUCTION Robert Frost’s inspiration for his poetry derived from much of his life and the historical events that surrounded him. 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